Skip to main content

Differences between the Mahayana and Hinayana Buddhism

Hi Government job aspirants. In this post, I am going to discuss the differences between Mahayana and Hinayana Buddhism. For your convenience, I have noted down the differences in tabular form. Hope this is going to help you in your preparation for UPSC, SSC CGL and other various Govt job examinations.


Hinayana Buddhism

Mahayana Buddhism

Hinayana means the smaller vehicle Mahayana means great vehicle
Followed as teaching or philosophy Followed like a religion
Followed mostly in Sri Lanka & S.E.Asia Followed mostly in India, China, Japan, Korea, Tibet
Early texts were written in Pali language Early texts were written in the Sanskrit language
Buddha is considered as a human being Buddha is worshipped like a God
Followers don't engage in idol worship. Followers worship the idol.



Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Indian Constitution and Polity 2

Hi everybody, this is the second post on Indian Constitution and Polity. If you have not already gone through the first post, you can find it here. As you all know, it is a very important topic for Govt. job exams like UPSC, SSC CGL et al. In this post, I shall discuss a few key features of Indian Constitution. The Constitution of India has 448 articles in 25 parts . Apart from the articles, there are twelve schedules and five appendices . At the time of commencement , the constitution had 395 articles and 8 schedules . Article is the smallest unit. Numbers are assigned to articles.  Schedules are addendum at the end of the Constitution that may further add to the associated article or describe that particular article. An uppercase letter suffixed to a number, for example, 21A makes it an independent Article whereas a lowercase letter like Art 116(a) is a section of the Article 116 , not an independent Article. There are 100 amendments to the Indian Constitut...

Differences between Digambara & Svetambara

Digambara Svetambara Meaning – sky-clad Meaning - white-clad Digambaras remain completely nude Svetambaras wear white cloths Digambara images of Tirthankaras have downcast eyes & simple naked figure Svetambara images of Tirthankaras have prominent staring eyes & richly decorated figure They believe that women can’t achieve nirvana directly They believe that women are equally capable of achieving liberation as a man They believe that Mahavira is a Bal Brahmachari They believe that Mahavira is married to the princess Yasoda & has a daughter Digambara monks are not allowed to possess anything. Svetambara monks are allowed to possess 14 specified things

Vedic Civilization and Culture 1

Hi everyone. This is another post on Indian history. In this post, I shall focus on the Vedic civilization and culture. This is part of the category ancient Indian history. Ancient Indian history plays an important role in Govt. job examinations such as UPSC, SSC CGL etc. In this post and subsequent posts, I shall discuss the important facets of ancient Vedic civilization. There are many theories regarding the original home of the Aryans. According to some historians, the Aryans were native to the soil of India . Some other scholars propose that the Aryans came from Central Asia while some of the scholars believe the Arctic region to be the home of the Aryans. The Boghazkoi Inscription , found at Bogazkale, Turkey, bears testimony to the theory that mentions Central Asia as the home of the Aryans. It mentions four Vedic Gods Mitra, Nasatyas, Indra and Varuna . It is believed that Aryans migrated to India in several groups from 2500 BC to 1500 BC . The first group of Aryans...